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Biyadh Sandstone Formation
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Biyadh Sandstone Fm base reconstruction

Biyadh Sandstone Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Hauterivian – Aptian, Sa1


Province: 
Saudi Arabia

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Saudi Arabia Outcrop, Saudi Arabia Subsurface

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Brown to buff, medium to coarse-grained quartz sandstone, in part cross bedded, with subordinate red shale; several horizons strongly ferruginous, weathering to give chips of black sandy ironstone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Buwaib Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Sallah Fm (Saudi Arabia Outcrop) or Shu'alba Fm (Saudi Arabia Subsurface).

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[41.6,30.04],[40.83,28.94],[41.44,28.32],[43.48,26.34],[45.18,24.1],[43.63,21.01],[42.79,19.55],[43.31,19.1],[43.7,17.44],[44.34,19.49],[47.54,19.41],[48.21,21.88],[47.85,24.62],[47.56,26.42],[45.97,26.93],[44.29,28.45],[41.6,30.04]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Hauterivian – Aptian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.64

    Beginning date (Ma): 
128.70

    Ending stage: 
Aptian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.4

    Ending date (Ma):  
118.12

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From Middle East Geological Timescale 2008 Al-Husseini, Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences v 13, no. 4. Steineke et. al., 1958, Page 1309